According to social control theorists, deviance results from which two conditions?

Social control theory posits that deviance stems primarily from the absence of social bonds that integrate individuals into society. In this context, weak societal ties and weak familial ties are crucial conditions that contribute to deviant behavior. When individuals lack strong connections to their communities and families, they may feel less accountable to societal norms and values, making them more likely to engage in deviant acts.

The theory emphasizes the importance of relationships and community involvement in maintaining conformity. A person with robust ties to family and community is generally more inclined to adhere to societal norms due to the expectations and socialization that come from these connections. Conversely, when connections are weak, individuals may not feel the same level of obligation to follow societal rules, thereby increasing the likelihood of deviance.

This understanding aligns well with the theory's central premise: a lack of social bonding can lead to alienation and an increased propensity towards behaviors that are deemed unacceptable by society.