In motivational interviewing, what role does the counselor play?

In motivational interviewing, the counselor adopts the role of a coach or consultant, which is essential for facilitating a client-centered approach to behavior change. This involves using open-ended questions, reflective listening, and affirmations to engage clients in a dialogue about their thoughts and feelings regarding their substance use. The counselor's goal is to evoke the client’s intrinsic motivation for change rather than imposing their own beliefs or strategies.

By asking key questions, the counselor guides the client to explore their ambivalence and consider the reasons they might want to change. Instead of being an authoritative figure or a judge, which may create resistance, or merely a supportive friend sharing personal experiences, the counselor maintains a professional stance that fosters a collaborative relationship. This approach empowers clients to take ownership of their decisions and motivates them towards positive change in a non-confrontational manner.