Which brief therapeutic approach employs the miracle question technique?

The miracle question technique is a core component of solution-focused family therapy. This approach emphasizes finding solutions in the present and exploring hope rather than delving deeply into problems or past experiences. The miracle question specifically invites clients to envision a scenario where their issues no longer exist, effectively shifting their mindset towards what a more positive future would look like. This encourages individuals to identify goals and small steps they can take to achieve those aspirations.

In contrast, other therapeutic approaches either focus on behavioral changes, cognitive patterns, or delve into the unconscious mind without the specific intent of using a structured technique like the miracle question. Behavioral therapy targets specific behavior modifications, cognitive-behavioral therapy concentrates on changing thought patterns, and psychoanalytic therapy dives into past experiences and unconscious processes—all of which do not incorporate the miracle question strategy at their core. Hence, solution-focused family therapy is recognized for utilizing this unique technique, making it the best choice among the options provided.